m1 mac: rails6.1でbin/rails server が成功するまでの作業ログ
公式を見ながらインストールしていきます。
https://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html#installing-ruby
rubyのバージョン確認
~ takayuki$ ruby -v ruby 2.6.8p205 (2021-07-07 revision 67951) [universal.x86_64-darwin21]
下記をみるとバージョンは大丈夫
https://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html#installing-ruby
念の為gemのバージョン
~ takayuki$ gem --version Ignoring ffi-1.15.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.0 3.0.3.1
flutterというか、podsでも登場したffi。指示通りのコマンドを打ってみる。
~ takayuki$ gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.0
Ignoring ffi-1.15.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.0
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::FilePermissionError)
You don't have write permissions for the /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0 directory.
sudoつけ忘れ
~ takayuki$ sudo gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.0 Password: Ignoring ffi-1.15.0 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.0 Restoring gems to pristine condition... Building native extensions. This could take a while... Restored ffi-1.15.0 ~ takayuki$ gem --version 3.0.3.1
今度は成功。ちなみにターミナルはrossetaで動かしてます。 ffiのissuesを見ても、まだrossetaがないと動かなそう
https://github.com/ffi/ffi/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+m1
bundler
~ takayuki$ sudo gem install bundler Password: Fetching bundler-2.2.31.gem Successfully installed bundler-2.2.31 Parsing documentation for bundler-2.2.31 Installing ri documentation for bundler-2.2.31 Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds 1 gem installed
リファレンスはここ
https://bundler.io/v2.2/guides/rails.html
そして、rails newでエラー
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:170:in `auth_data=': couldn't set additional authenticated data (OpenSSL::Cipher::CipherError)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:170:in `_encrypt'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb:148:in `encrypt_and_sign'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:88:in `encrypt'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/encrypted_file.rb:61:in `write'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.1.4.1/lib/active_support/encrypted_configuration.rb:29:in `write'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/credentials/credentials_generator.rb:30:in `add_credentials_file_silently'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:194:in `credentials'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:165:in `public_send'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb:165:in `build'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb:386:in `create_credentials'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `block in invoke_all'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `each'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `map'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:134:in `invoke_all'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/group.rb:232:in `dispatch'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/base.rb:485:in `start'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/commands/application/application_command.rb:26:in `perform'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/thor-1.1.0/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command/base.rb:69:in `perform'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/lib/rails/cli.rb:18:in `<top (required)>'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.1.4.1/exe/rails:10:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/bin/rails:22:in `load'
from /usr/bin/rails:22:in `<main>'
ここまで深く読んでもよくわからないので、railsのバージョンを下げることに。
sudo gem uninstall rails sudo gem uninstall railties -v 6.1.4.1 sudo gem install rails -v 6.0.4.1
でも6.0.4.1でもだめ。
rubyのバージョンを上げる。ためrvmをインストール。
takayuki$ sudo port install gnupg2
Password:
Error: Current platform "darwin 21" does not match expected platform "darwin 20"
Error: If you upgraded your OS, please follow the migration instructions: https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration
OS platform mismatch
while executing
"mportinit ui_options global_options global_variations"
Error: /opt/local/bin/port: Failed to initialize MacPorts, OS platform mismatch
MacPorts Migration
https://trac.macports.org/wiki/Migration
Reinstall your ports
~ takayuki$ port -qv installed > myports.txt ~ takayuki$ port echo requested | cut -d ' ' -f 1 | uniq > requested.txt ~ takayuki$ sudo port -f uninstall installed Password: ---> Deactivating openjdk8 @8u292_0 ---> Cleaning openjdk8 ---> Uninstalling openjdk8 @8u292_0 ---> Cleaning openjdk8 ~ takayuki$ sudo port reclaim ---> Checking for unnecessary unrequested ports Found no unrequested ports without requested dependents. ---> Checking for inactive ports Found no inactive ports. ---> Building list of distfiles still in use ---> Searching for unused distfiles Found 1 files (total 98.98 MiB) that are no longer needed and can be deleted. [l]ist/[d]elete/[K]eep: d Deleting... ---> Build location: /opt/local/var/macports/build This appears to be the first time you have run 'port reclaim'. Would you like to be reminded to run it every two weeks? [Y/n]: n Reminders disabled. Run 'port reclaim --enable-reminders' to enable.
openjdk8しかなかった。
ファイル移動
~ takayuki$ mkdir MigratingMacPorts ~ takayuki$ mv myports.txt MigratingMacPorts ~ takayuki$ mv requested.txt MigratingMacPorts
restore
~ takayuki$ cd MigratingMacPorts
~/MigratingMacPorts takayuki$ curl --location --remote-name https://github.com/macports/macports-contrib/raw/master/restore_ports/restore_ports.tcl
chmod +x restore_ports.tcl
xattr -d com.apple.quarantine restore_ports.tcl
sudo ./restore_ports.tcl myports.txt
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 164 100 164 0 0 518 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 532
100 9934 100 9934 0 0 11422 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0
xattr: restore_ports.tcl: No such xattr: com.apple.quarantine
Password:
---> Computing dependencies for openjdk8
---> Dependencies to be installed: openjdk8-zulu
---> Fetching archive for openjdk8-zulu
---> Attempting to fetch openjdk8-zulu-8.58.0.13_0.darwin_21.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/openjdk8-zulu
---> Attempting to fetch openjdk8-zulu-8.58.0.13_0.darwin_21.arm64.tbz2 from https://nue.de.packages.macports.org/openjdk8-zulu
---> Attempting to fetch openjdk8-zulu-8.58.0.13_0.darwin_21.arm64.tbz2 from http://atl.us.packages.macports.org/openjdk8-zulu
---> Fetching distfiles for openjdk8-zulu
---> Attempting to fetch zulu8.58.0.13-ca-jdk8.0.312-macosx_aarch64.tar.gz from https://cdn.azul.com/zulu/bin/
---> Verifying checksums for openjdk8-zulu
---> Extracting openjdk8-zulu
---> Configuring openjdk8-zulu
---> Building openjdk8-zulu
---> Staging openjdk8-zulu into destroot
Warning: openjdk8-zulu installs files outside the common directory structure.
---> Installing openjdk8-zulu @8.58.0.13_0
---> Activating openjdk8-zulu @8.58.0.13_0
---> Cleaning openjdk8-zulu
---> Fetching archive for openjdk8
---> Attempting to fetch openjdk8-8u302_0.darwin_21.arm64.tbz2 from https://packages.macports.org/openjdk8
---> Attempting to fetch openjdk8-8u302_0.darwin_21.arm64.tbz2 from https://nue.de.packages.macports.org/openjdk8
---> Attempting to fetch openjdk8-8u302_0.darwin_21.arm64.tbz2 from http://atl.us.packages.macports.org/openjdk8
---> Fetching distfiles for openjdk8
---> Verifying checksums for openjdk8
---> Extracting openjdk8
---> Configuring openjdk8
---> Building openjdk8
---> Staging openjdk8 into destroot
---> Installing openjdk8 @8u302_0
---> Activating openjdk8 @8u302_0
---> Cleaning openjdk8
sudo port unsetrequested installed xargs sudo port setrequested < requested.txt
sudo port install gnupg2ログが長いので割愛
下記の手順に戻って、上から実行。bashのままでも実行できる
https://rvm.io/
インストール成功
~ takayuki$ rvm -v rvm 1.29.12 (latest) by Michal Papis, Piotr Kuczynski, Wayne E. Seguin [https://rvm.io]
~ takayuki$ rvm install 2.7.4 Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time. No binary rubies available for: osx/12.0/x86_64/ruby-2.7.4. Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies. Checking requirements for osx. Installing requirements for osx. Updating system - please wait takayuki password required for 'port -dv selfupdate': Installing required packages: autoconf, automake, gdbm, libtool, libyaml, pkgconfig, openssl - please wait There were package installation errors, make sure to read the log. Error running 'requirements_osx_port_libs_install autoconf automake gdbm libtool libyaml pkgconfig openssl', please read /Users/takayuki/.rvm/log/1637541408_ruby-2.7.4/package_install_autoconf_automake_gdbm_libtool_libyaml_pkgconfig_openssl.log Requirements installation failed with status: 1.
Error: Failed to build openssl3: command execution failed 148 Error: See /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_macports_release_tarballs_ports_devel_openssl3/openssl3/main.log for details. 149 Error: rev-upgrade failed: Error rebuilding openssl3 150 Error: Follow https://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets if you believe there is a bug.
5188 :error:build See /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_macports_release_tarballs_ports_devel_openssl3/openssl3/main.log for details.
ログを見てもよくわからないので、今度はportでruby27をインストール
sudo port select --set ruby ruby27
ターミナル再起動
~ takayuki$ ruby -v ruby 2.7.4p191 (2021-07-07 revision a21a3b7d23) [x86_64-darwin21]
改めてrailsインストール。古いバージョンがある場合は、ターミナルを再起動
~ takayuki$ rails -v Rails 6.1.4.1
sqlite3関連でエラーが出たのでsudo port install sqlite3でインストールしたけど、
develも足りない。
portでrb-sqlite3というのがあるのでインストールしてみることに。 ruby18もインストールされたけど、それは無視して、再度bundle installするとsqlite3のgemのインストールに 成功した。
なので、bin/rails serverを実行すると...
/opt/local/lib/ruby2.7/gems/2.7.0/gems/webpacker-5.4.3/lib/webpacker/configuration.rb:103:in `rescue in load': Webpacker configuration file not found /Users/takayuki/github/rails6_1-practice/config/webpacker.yml. Please run rails webpacker:install Error: No such file or directory @ rb_check_realpath_internal - /Users/takayuki/github/rails6_1-practice/config/webpacker.yml (RuntimeError) ~/github/rails6_1-practice takayuki$ rails webpacker:install Yarn not installed. Please download and install Yarn from https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/install/ Exiting! ~/github/rails6_1-practice takayuki$ npm install --global yarn
さらにrails webpacker:install。これでようやくbin/rails serverが成功しました。
